Cattleya Zip x Rhyncholaelia digbyana
Orchid in in vitro culture – Lot of 15 plants minimum (see more) Cattleya (Zip × Rhyncholaelia digbyana) – Technical Data Sheet
Origin and Classification
Name of the hybrid: Cattleya (Zip × Rhyncholaelia digbyana)
Parents:Cattleya Zip: Complex hybrid often derived from Cattleya labiata and Cattleya trianae, known for its colorful, fragrant, and medium-sized flowers. Rhyncholaelia digbyana (formerly Brassavola digbyana): Species native to Honduras and Belize, famous for its immaculate white flowers, intense nocturnal fragrance, and elongated pseudobulbs.
Hybrid objective: Combine the robustness and varied color palette of Cattleya Zip with the flower purity and nocturnal fragrance of Rhyncholaelia digbyana.
Classification: Orchidaceae family, Epidendroideae subfamily, Laeliinae tribe.
Appearance
Size: Medium to large (40–70 cm in height).
Pseudobulbs: Spindle-shaped and elongated, green or slightly purple (15–25 cm long).
Leaves: Lanceolate, leathery, light green to medium green (20–30 cm long).
Roots: Thick, silvery, adapted to absorb ambient humidity.
Flowers
Shape: Star-shaped flowers, with wide petals and a fringed, slightly wavy lip.
Color:Creamy white to pale pink, sometimes with lavender or purple shades (inherited from Cattleya Zip). The lip can be darker or striated with contrasting patterns.
Fragrance: Intense and sweet, especially in the evening and at night (influence of Rhyncholaelia digbyana).
Flower size: 10–15 cm in diameter.
Blooming period: Spring and autumn, sometimes year-round under optimal conditions.
Bloom duration: 3–4 weeks per flower.
Cultivation
Temperature
Day: 20–28°C.
Night: 14–18°C (a day/night drop of 6–10°C promotes blooming).
To avoid: Temperatures below 12°C or above 32°C.
Humidity
Ideal rate: 60–80% (simulating tropical rainforest humidity).
Tip: Use a humidifier or a pebble tray to maintain humidity in dry indoor environments.
Light
Intensity: 3,000–5,000 lux (bright but indirect light).
Ideal source: East or west window, or artificial lighting (horticultural LEDs).
To avoid: Direct sunlight during the hottest hours.
Watering
Growth period (spring-summer): Water every 3–4 days, letting the substrate dry out slightly between waterings.
Rest period (autumn-winter): Reduce to 1–2 times per week.
Method: Soaking (10–15 min) or watering from above with soft water.
Substrate
Mix: Highly draining and airy – medium pine bark (50%), sphagnum moss (20%), charcoal (15%), perlite (15%).
Repotting: Every 2–3 years, in a slightly snug pot.
Fertilization
Guideline: Orchid fertilizer, diluted to half-strength, every 2 weeks during the growth period.
Rest period: Reduce fertilization in winter.
Tips for Successful Cultivation
To maximize nocturnal fragrance: Maintain good air circulation around the plants. Ensure a distinct day/night temperature drop.
To preserve root health: Use a well-draining substrate and avoid standing water. Avoid excessive fertilization, especially during the rest period.
To boost vigor: Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) during active growth. Monitor ambient humidity, especially in winter.
Additional Remarks
This hybrid is prized for its elegant flowers and enchanting nocturnal fragrance, combining the best qualities of its two parents.
A lot of 15 plants allows for consistent, grouped cultivation, ideal for collectors and enthusiasts of fragrant orchids.
Plants resulting from this hybrid can show a wide variability in flower color, offering beautiful diversity within a single lot.